ftp(1) | Internet file transfer program |
gate-ftp, ftp(1) | Internet file transfer program |
pftp, ftp(1) | Internet file transfer program |
FTP(1) | MidnightBSD General Commands Manual | FTP(1) |
ftp
— Internet
file transfer program
ftp |
[-46AadefginpRtVv ] [-N
netrc] [-o
output] [-P
port] [-q
quittime] [-r
retry] [-s
srcaddr] [-T
dir,max[,inc]]
[[user@ ]host
[port]]
[[user@ ]host: [path][/ ]]
[file:/// path]
[ftp:// [user[: password]@ ]host[: port]/ path[/ ][;type= X]]
[http:// [user[: password]@ ]host[: port]/ path]
[...] |
ftp |
-u
URL file
[...] |
ftp
is the user interface to the Internet
standard File Transfer Protocol. The program allows a user to transfer files
to and from a remote network site.
The last five arguments will fetch a file using the FTP or HTTP protocols, or by direct copying, into the current directory. This is ideal for scripts. Refer to AUTO-FETCHING FILES below for more information.
Options may be specified at the command line, or to the command interpreter.
-4
ftp
to only use IPv4 addresses.-6
ftp
to only use IPv6 addresses.-A
ftp
will try to
use passive mode ftp and fall back to active mode if passive is not
supported by the server. This option causes ftp
to
always use an active connection. It is only useful for connecting to very
old servers that do not implement passive mode properly.-a
ftp
to bypass normal login procedure, and
use an anonymous login instead.-d
-e
-f
-g
-i
-N
netrc-n
ftp
from attempting
“auto-login” upon initial connection for non auto-fetch
transfers. If auto-login is enabled, ftp
will
check the .netrc (see below) file in the user's
home directory for an entry describing an account on the remote machine.
If no entry exists, ftp
will prompt for the remote
machine login name (default is the user identity on the local machine),
and, if necessary, prompt for a password and an account with which to
login. To override the auto-login for auto-fetch transfers, specify the
username (and optionally, password) as appropriate.-o
output-P
port-p
ftp
now tries to use passive mode by default, falling back to active mode if
the server does not support passive connections.-q
quittime-R
-r
wait-s
srcaddr-t
-T
direction,maximum[,increment]rate
for more information.-u
URL file [...]-V
verbose
and
progress
, overriding the default of enabled when
output is to a terminal.-v
verbose
and
progress
. This is the default if output is to a
terminal (and in the case of progress
,
ftp
is the foreground process). Forces
ftp
to show all responses from the remote server,
as well as report on data transfer statistics.The client host with which ftp
is to
communicate may be specified on the command line. If this is done,
ftp
will immediately attempt to establish a
connection to an FTP server on that host; otherwise,
ftp
will enter its command interpreter and await
instructions from the user. When ftp
is awaiting
commands from the user the prompt
‘ftp>
’ is provided to the user. The
following commands are recognized by ftp
:
!
[command [args]]$
macro-name [args]macdef
command. Arguments are passed to the
macro unglobbed.account
[passwd]append
local-file [remote-file]ntrans
or nmap
setting.
File transfer uses the current settings for type
,
format
, mode
, and
structure
.ascii
type
to network ASCII. This
is the default type.bell
binary
type
to support binary image
transfer.bye
ftp
. An end of file will also terminate the
session and exit.case
get
, mget
and
mput
commands. When case
is on (default is off), remote computer file names with all letters in
upper case are written in the local directory with the letters mapped to
lower case.cd
remote-directorycdup
chmod
mode remote-fileclose
cr
cr
is on (the default), carriage
returns are stripped from this sequence to conform with the
UNIX single linefeed record delimiter. Records on
non-UNIX remote systems may contain single
linefeeds; when an ascii type transfer is made, these linefeeds may be
distinguished from a record delimiter only when cr
is off.delete
remote-filedir
[remote-path [local-file]]ls
-l
’. If remote-path is left
unspecified, the current working directory is used. If interactive
prompting is on, ftp
will prompt the user to
verify that the last argument is indeed the target local file for
receiving dir
output. If no local file is
specified, or if local-file is
‘-
’, the output is sent to the
terminal.disconnect
close
.edit
epsv epsv4
epsv6
EPSV
and
EPRT
commands on all IP, IPv4, and IPv6
connections respectively. First try EPSV /
EPRT
, and then PASV /
PORT
. This is enabled by default. If an extended
command fails then this option will be temporarily disabled for the
duration of the current connection, or until epsv
,
epsv4
, or epsv6
is
executed again.exit
bye
.features
FEAT
command).fget
localfileform
formatform
to
format. The default (and only supported) format is
“non-print”.ftp
host [port]open
.ftp_debug
[ftp_debug-value]ftp
prints
each command sent to the remote machine, preceded by the string
‘-->
’.gate
[host [port]]FTPSERVER
environment variable). If
host is given, then gate-ftp mode will be enabled,
and the gate-ftp server will be set to host. If
port is also given, that will be used as the port to
connect to on the gate-ftp server.get
remote-file [local-file]case
, ntrans
, and
nmap
settings. The current settings for
type
, form
,
mode
, and structure
are
used while transferring the file.glob
mdelete
,
mget
, mput
, and
mreget
. If globbing is turned off with
glob
, the file name arguments are taken literally
and not expanded. Globbing for mput
is done as in
csh(1). For
mdelete
, mget
, and
mreget
, each remote file name is expanded
separately on the remote machine and the lists are not merged. Expansion
of a directory name is likely to be different from expansion of the name
of an ordinary file: the exact result depends on the foreign operating
system and ftp server, and can be previewed by doing
‘mls remote-files -
’ Note:
mget
, mput
and
mreget
are not meant to transfer entire directory
subtrees of files. That can be done by transferring a
tar(1) archive of the
subtree (in binary mode).hash
[size]hash
disables
progress
.help
[command]ftp
prints a list of the known commands.idle
[seconds]image
binary
.lcd
[directory]less
filepage
.lpage
local-fileset pager
option.lpwd
ls
[remote-path [local-file]]dir
.macdef
macro-nameopen
command), and remain defined until a
close
command is executed. To invoke a macro, use
the $
command (see above).
The macro processor interprets ‘$’ and ‘\’ as special characters. A ‘$’ followed by a number (or numbers) is replaced by the corresponding argument on the macro invocation command line. A ‘$’ followed by an ‘i’ signals the macro processor that the executing macro is to be looped. On the first pass “$i” is replaced by the first argument on the macro invocation command line, on the second pass it is replaced by the second argument, and so on. A ‘\’ followed by any character is replaced by that character. Use the ‘\’ to prevent special treatment of the ‘$’.
mdelete
[remote-files]mdir
remote-files local-filedir
, except multiple remote files may be
specified. If interactive prompting is on, ftp
will prompt the user to verify that the last argument is indeed the target
local file for receiving mdir
output.mget
remote-filesget
for each file name thus produced. See
glob
for details on the filename expansion.
Resulting file names will then be processed according to
case
, ntrans
, and
nmap
settings. Files are transferred into the
local working directory, which can be changed with
‘lcd directory
’; new local
directories can be created with ‘! mkdir
directory
’.mkdir
directory-namemls
remote-files local-filels
, except multiple remote files may be
specified, and the local-file must be specified. If
interactive prompting is on, ftp
will prompt the
user to verify that the last argument is indeed the target local file for
receiving mls
output.mlsd
[remote-path]MLSD
. The format of display can be changed
with ‘remopts mlst ...’.mlst
[remote-path]MLST
. The format of display can be changed
with ‘remopts mlst ...’.mode
mode-namemode
to
mode-name. The default (and only supported) mode is
“stream”.modtime
remote-fileRFC 2822
format.more
filepage
.mput
local-filesput
for each file in the resulting list. See
glob
for details of filename expansion. Resulting
file names will then be processed according to
ntrans
and nmap
settings.mreget
remote-filesmget
, but performs a
reget
instead of get
.msend
local-filesmput
.newer
remote-file [local-file]newer
. Otherwise, this command is identical to
get.nlist
[remote-path [local-file]]ls
.nmap
[inpattern outpattern]mput
commands and put
commands issued without a
specified remote target filename. If arguments are specified, local
filenames are mapped during mget
commands and
get
commands issued without a specified local
target filename. This command is useful when connecting to a
non-UNIX remote computer
with different file naming conventions or practices. The mapping follows
the pattern set by inpattern and
outpattern. [Inpattern] is a
template for incoming filenames (which may have already been processed
according to the ntrans
and
case
settings). Variable templating is
accomplished by including the sequences “$1”,
“$2”, ... “$9” in
inpattern. Use ‘\’ to prevent this
special treatment of the ‘$’ character. All other characters
are treated literally, and are used to determine the
nmap
[inpattern] variable
values. For example, given inpattern $1.$2 and the
remote file name "mydata.data", $1 would have the value
"mydata", and $2 would have the value "data". The
outpattern determines the resulting mapped filename.
The sequences “$1”, “$2”, ...
“$9” are replaced by any value resulting from the
inpattern template. The sequence “$0”
is replaced by the original filename. Additionally, the sequence
“[seq1, seq2]”
is replaced by [seq1] if seq1
is not a null string; otherwise it is replaced by
seq2. For example, the command
nmap $1.$2.$3 [$1,$2].[$2,file]
would yield the output filename "myfile.data" for input filenames "myfile.data" and "myfile.data.old", "myfile.file" for the input filename "myfile", and "myfile.myfile" for the input filename ".myfile". Spaces may be included in outpattern, as in the example:
nmap $1 sed s/ *$// >
$1
ntrans
[inchars [outchars]]mput
commands and
put
commands issued without a specified remote
target filename. If arguments are specified, characters in local filenames
are translated during mget
commands and
get
commands issued without a specified local
target filename. This command is useful when connecting to a
non-UNIX remote computer
with different file naming conventions or practices. Characters in a
filename matching a character in inchars are
replaced with the corresponding character in
outchars. If the character's position in
inchars is longer than the length of
outchars, the character is deleted from the file
name.open
host [port]ftp
will attempt to contact an FTP server at that
port. If the set auto-login
option is on
(default), ftp
will also attempt to automatically
log the user in to the FTP server (see below).page
filefile
and display with the program
specified by the set pager
option.passive
[auto
]auto
is given, act as if
FTPMODE
is set to ‘auto’. If passive
mode is turned on (default), ftp
will send a
PASV
command for all data connections instead of a
PORT
command. The PASV
command requests that the remote server open a port for the data
connection and return the address of that port. The remote server listens
on that port and the client connects to it. When using the more
traditional PORT
command, the client listens on a
port and sends that address to the remote server, who connects back to it.
Passive mode is useful when using ftp
through a
gateway router or host that controls the directionality of traffic. (Note
that though FTP servers are required to support the
PASV
command by RFC 1123
,
some do not.)pdir
[remote-path]dir
[remote-path],
and display the result with the program specified by the
set pager
option.pls
[remote-path]ls
[remote-path],
and display the result with the program specified by the
set pager
option.pmlsd
[remote-path]mlsd
[remote-path],
and display the result with the program specified by the
set pager
option.preserve
progress
-
’ or a command that starts with
‘|’. Refer to
FILE NAMING CONVENTIONS
for more information. Enabling progress
disables
hash
.prompt
mget
or mput
will transfer
all files, and any mdelete
will delete all files.
When prompting is on, the following commands are available at a prompt:
a
n
p
q
y
?
Any other response will answer ‘yes’ to the current file.
proxy
ftp-commandproxy
command should be an open
, to establish the
secondary control connection. Enter the command "proxy ?" to see
other FTP commands executable on the secondary connection. The following
commands behave differently when prefaced by
proxy
: open
will not
define new macros during the auto-login process,
close
will not erase existing macro definitions,
get
and mget
transfer
files from the host on the primary control connection to the host on the
secondary control connection, and put
,
mput
, and append
transfer
files from the host on the secondary control connection to the host on the
primary control connection. Third party file transfers depend upon support
of the FTP protocol PASV
command by the server on
the secondary control connection.put
local-file [remote-file]ntrans
or nmap
settings in naming the remote file. File
transfer uses the current settings for type
,
format
, mode
, and
structure
.pwd
quit
bye
.quote
arg1 arg2 ...rate
direction [maximum
[increment]]direction may be one of:
maximum can be modified on the fly by increment bytes (default: 1024) each time a given signal is received:
If maximum is not supplied, the current throttle rates are displayed.
Note: rate
is not yet implemented for
ascii mode transfers.
rcvbuf
sizerecv
remote-file [local-file]get
.reget
remote-file [local-file]reget
acts like get
, except that if
local-file exists and is smaller than
remote-file, local-file is
presumed to be a partially transferred copy of
remote-file and the transfer is continued from the
apparent point of failure. This command is useful when transferring very
large files over networks that are prone to dropping connections.remopts
command [command-options]MLSD
and
MLST
).rename
[from [to]]reset
restart
markerget
or
put
at the indicated marker.
On UNIX systems, marker is usually a byte offset
into the file.rhelp
[command-name]rmdir
directory-namerstatus
[remote-file]runique
get
or mget
command, a
".1" is appended to the name. If the resulting name matches
another existing file, a ".2" is appended to the original name.
If this process continues up to ".99", an error message is
printed, and the transfer does not take place. The generated unique
filename will be reported. Note that runique
will
not affect local files generated from a shell command (see below). The
default value is off.send
local-file [remote-file]put
.sendport
PORT
commands. By default,
ftp
will attempt to use a
PORT
command when establishing a connection for
each data transfer. The use of PORT
commands can
prevent delays when performing multiple file transfers. If the
PORT
command fails, ftp
will use the default data port. When the use of
PORT
commands is disabled, no attempt will be made
to use PORT
commands for each data transfer. This
is useful for certain FTP implementations which do ignore
PORT
commands but, incorrectly, indicate they've
been accepted.set
[option value]anonpass
$FTPANONPASS
ftp_proxy
$ftp_proxy
.http_proxy
$http_proxy
.https_proxy
$https_proxy
.no_proxy
$no_proxy
.pager
$PAGER
.prompt
$FTPPROMPT
.rprompt
$FTPRPROMPT
.site
arg1 arg2 ...SITE
command.size
remote-filesndbuf
sizestatus
ftp
.struct
struct-namesunique
STOU
command for successful completion. The remote server will report unique
name. Default value is off.system
tenex
throttle
rate
.trace
type
[type-name]type
to
type-name. If no type is specified, the current type
is printed. The default type is network ASCII.umask
[newmask]unset
optionset
for more information.usage
commanduser
user-name [password
[account]]ftp
will prompt the user for it (after
disabling local echo). If an account field is not
specified, and the FTP server requires it, the user will be prompted for
it. If an account field is specified, an account
command will be relayed to the remote server after the login sequence is
completed if the remote server did not require it for logging in. Unless
ftp
is invoked with “auto-login”
disabled, this process is done automatically on initial connection to the
FTP server.verbose
xferbuf
size?
[command]help
.Command arguments which have embedded spaces may be quoted with quote ‘"’ marks.
Commands which toggle settings can take an explicit
on
or off
argument to force
the setting appropriately.
Commands which take a byte count as an argument (e.g.,
hash
, rate
, and
xferbuf
) support an optional suffix on the argument
which changes the interpretation of the argument. Supported suffixes
are:
If ftp
receives a
SIGINFO
(see the “status” argument of
stty(1)) or
SIGQUIT
signal whilst a transfer is in progress, the
current transfer rate statistics will be written to the standard error
output, in the same format as the standard completion message.
In addition to standard commands, this version of
ftp
supports an auto-fetch feature. To enable
auto-fetch, simply pass the list of hostnames/files on the command line.
The following formats are valid syntax for an auto-fetch element:
@
]host:
[path][/
]If path contains a glob character and
globbing is enabled, (see glob
), then the
equivalent of ‘mget path
’ is
performed.
If the directory component of path
contains no globbing characters, it is stored locally with the name
basename (see
basename(1)) of
path
, in the current directory. Otherwise, the
full remote name is used as the local name, relative to the local root
directory.
ftp://
[user[:
password]@
]host[:
port]/
path[/
][;type=
X]set
ftp_proxy
isn't defined. Otherwise, transfer the URL using HTTP via
the proxy defined in set ftp_proxy
. If
set ftp_proxy
isn't defined and
user is given, login as user.
In this case, use password if supplied, otherwise
prompt the user for one.
If a suffix of ‘;type=A’ or ‘;type=I’ is supplied, then the transfer type will take place as ascii or binary (respectively). The default transfer type is binary.
In order to be compliant with RFC
3986
, ftp
interprets the
path part of an “ftp://” auto-fetch
URL as follows:
/
’ immediately after the
host[:
port]
is interpreted as a separator before the path,
and not as part of the path itself./
’-separated list of name
components. For all but the last such component,
ftp
performs the equivalent of a
cd
command. For the last path component,
ftp
performs the equivalent of a
get
command.//
’ within the
path, or from an extra
‘/
’ at the beginning of the
path, will cause the equivalent of a
cd
command without a directory name. This is
unlikely to be useful.%
XX’
codes (per RFC 3986
) within the path
components are decoded, with XX representing a
character code in hexadecimal. This decoding takes place after the
path has been split into components, but before
each component is used in the equivalent of a
cd
or get
command.
Some often-used codes are ‘%2F
’
(which represents ‘/
’) and
‘%7E
’ (which represents
‘~
’).The above interpretation has the following consequences:
cd
and get
commands can be controlled by careful choice of where to use
‘/’ and where to use ‘%2F’ (or
‘%2f’). For example, the following URLs correspond to
the equivalents of the indicated commands:
cd
command.http://
[user[:
password]@
]host[:
port]/
pathset
http_proxy
is defined, it is used as a URL to an HTTP proxy server.
If HTTP authorization is required to retrieve path,
and ‘user’ (and optionally ‘password’) is in
the URL, use them for the first attempt to authenticate.https://
[user[:
password]@
]host[:
port]/
pathset
https_proxy
is defined, it is used as a URL to an HTTPS proxy
server. If HTTPS authorization is required to retrieve
path, and ‘user’ (and optionally
‘password’) is in the URL, use them for the first attempt to
authenticate. There is currently no certificate validation and
verification.file:///
pathabout:
topicabout:ftp
ftp
.about:version
ftp
. Useful to provide when
reporting problems.Unless noted otherwise above, and -o
output is not given, the file is stored in the current
directory as the
basename(1) of
path. Note that if a HTTP redirect is received, the
fetch is retried using the new target URL supplied by the server, with a
corresponding new path. Using an explicit
-o
output is recommended, to
avoid writing to unexpected file names.
If a classic format or an FTP URL format has a trailing
‘/’ or an empty path component, then
ftp
will connect to the site and
cd
to the directory given as the path, and leave the
user in interactive mode ready for further input. This will not work if
set ftp_proxy
is being used.
Direct HTTP transfers use HTTP 1.1. Proxied FTP and HTTP transfers use HTTP 1.0.
If -R
is given, all auto-fetches that
don't go via the FTP or HTTP proxies will be restarted. For FTP, this is
implemented by using reget
instead of
get
. For HTTP, this is implemented by using the
‘Range: bytes=’ HTTP/1.1 directive.
If WWW or proxy WWW authentication is required, you will be prompted to enter a username and password to authenticate with.
When specifying IPv6 numeric addresses in a URL, you need to surround the address in square brackets. E.g.: “ftp://[::1]:21/”. This is because colons are used in IPv6 numeric address as well as being the separator for the port number.
To abort a file transfer, use the terminal interrupt key (usually
Ctrl-C). Sending transfers will be immediately halted. Receiving transfers
will be halted by sending an FTP protocol ABOR
command to the remote server, and discarding any further data received. The
speed at which this is accomplished depends upon the remote server's support
for ABOR
processing. If the remote server does not
support the ABOR
command, the prompt will not appear
until the remote server has completed sending the requested file.
If the terminal interrupt key sequence is used whilst
ftp
is awaiting a reply from the remote server for
the ABOR processing, then the connection will be closed. This is different
from the traditional behaviour (which ignores the terminal interrupt during
this phase), but is considered more useful.
Files specified as arguments to ftp
commands are processed according to the following rules.
-
’ is specified,
the stdin (for reading) or
stdout (for writing) is used.ftp
then forks a shell, using
popen(3) with the
argument supplied, and reads (writes) from the stdout (stdin). If the
shell command includes spaces, the argument must be quoted; e.g.
“"| ls -lt
"”. A
particularly useful example of this mechanism is:
“dir "" |more
”.glob
command. If the ftp
command expects a single local file (e.g. put
),
only the first filename generated by the "globbing" operation is
used.mget
commands and get
commands with unspecified local file names, the local filename is the
remote filename, which may be altered by a case
,
ntrans
, or nmap
setting.
The resulting filename may then be altered if
runique
is on.mput
commands and put
commands with unspecified remote file names, the remote filename is the
local filename, which may be altered by a ntrans
or nmap
setting. The resulting filename may then
be altered by the remote server if sunique
is
on.The FTP specification specifies many parameters which may affect a
file transfer. The type
may be one of
“ascii”, “image” (binary),
“ebcdic”, and “local byte size” (for PDP-10's
and PDP-20's mostly). ftp
supports the ascii and
image types of file transfer, plus local byte size 8 for
tenex
mode transfers.
ftp
supports only the default values for
the remaining file transfer parameters: mode
,
form
, and struct
.
The .netrc file contains login and
initialization information used by the auto-login process. It resides in the
user's home directory, unless overridden with the -N
netrc option, or specified in the
NETRC
environment variable. The following tokens are
recognized; they may be separated by spaces, tabs, or new-lines:
machine
namemachine
token that matches the remote machine
specified on the ftp
command line or as an
open
command argument. Once a match is made, the
subsequent .netrc tokens are processed, stopping
when the end of file is reached or another machine
or a default
token is encountered.default
machine
name except that default
matches any name. There can be only one default
token, and it must be after all machine
tokens.
This is normally used as:
default login anonymous password
user@site
thereby giving the user an automatic anonymous FTP login to
machines not specified in .netrc. This can be
overridden by using the -n
flag to disable
auto-login.
login
namepassword
stringftp
will abort
the auto-login process if the .netrc is readable
by anyone besides the user.account
stringACCT
command if it does not.macdef
nameftp
macdef
command functions. A macro is defined with
the specified name; its contents begin with the next
.netrc line and continue until a blank line
(consecutive new-line characters) is encountered. Like the other tokens in
the .netrc file, a macdef
is applicable only to the machine
definition
preceding it. A macdef
entry cannot be used by
multiple machine
definitions; rather, it must be
defined following each machine
it is intended to
be used with. If a macro named init
is defined, it
is automatically executed as the last step in the auto-login process. For
example,
default macdef init epsv4 off
followed by a blank line.
ftp
supports interactive command line
editing, via the
editline(3) library. It
is enabled with the edit
command, and is enabled by
default if input is from a tty. Previous lines can be recalled and edited
with the arrow keys, and other GNU Emacs-style editing keys may be used as
well.
The editline(3) library is configured with a .editrc file - refer to editrc(5) for more information.
An extra key binding is available to ftp
to provide context sensitive command and filename completion (including
remote file completion). To use this, bind a key to the
editline(3) command
ftp-complete
. By default, this is bound to the TAB
key.
By default, ftp
displays a command line
prompt of “ftp> ” to the user. This can be changed with the
set prompt
command.
A prompt can be displayed on the right side of the screen (after
the command input) with the set rprompt
command.
The following formatting sequences are replaced by the given information:
%/
0
]n],%.
[[0
]n]/
<
number>
trailing”
(for ‘%c’) or
“...
trailing”
(for ‘%.’).%M
%m
%n
%%
ftp
uses the following environment
variables.
FTPANONPASS
`whoami`@
”.FTPMODE
FTPPROMPT
FTPRPROMPT
FTPSERVER
gate
is
enabled.FTPSERVERPORT
gate
is enabled. Default is port returned by a
getservbyname
() lookup of
“ftpgate/tcp”.FTPUSERAGENT
HOME
NETRC
PAGER
SHELL
ftp_proxy
See http_proxy
for further notes about
proxy use.
http_proxy
If “unsafe” URL characters are required in the
username or password (for example ‘@’ or
‘/’), encode them with RFC 3986
‘%
XX’
encoding.
Note that the use of a username and password in
ftp_proxy
and http_proxy
may be incompatible with other programs that use it (such as
lynx(1)).
NOTE: this is not used for interactive sessions, only for command-line fetches.
no_proxy
Some firewall configurations do not allow
ftp
to use extended passive mode. If you find that
even a simple ls
appears to hang after printing a
message such as this:
229 Entering Extended Passive Mode
(|||58551|)
then you will need to disable extended passive mode with
epsv4 off
. See the above section
The .netrc File for an example of
how to make this automatic.
ftp
attempts to be compliant with:
RFC
959
RFC
1123
RFC
1635
RFC
2389
RFC
2428
RFC
2616
RFC
2822
RFC
3659
RFC
3986
The ftp
command appeared in
4.2BSD.
Various features such as command line editing, context sensitive
command and file completion, dynamic progress bar, automatic fetching of
files and URLs, modification time preservation, transfer rate throttling,
configurable command line prompt, and other enhancements over the standard
BSD ftp
were implemented in
NetBSD 1.3 and later releases by
Luke Mewburn ⟨lukem@NetBSD.org⟩.
IPv6 support was added by the WIDE/KAME project (but may not be present in all non-NetBSD versions of this program, depending if the operating system supports IPv6 in a similar manner to KAME).
Correct execution of many commands depends upon proper behavior by the remote server.
An error in the treatment of carriage returns in the 4.2BSD ascii-mode transfer code has been corrected. This correction may result in incorrect transfers of binary files to and from 4.2BSD servers using the ascii type. Avoid this problem by using the binary image type.
ftp
assumes that all IPv4 mapped addresses
(IPv6 addresses with a form like ::ffff:10.1.1.1
)
indicate IPv4 destinations which can be handled by
AF_INET
sockets. However, in certain IPv6 network
configurations, this assumption is not true. In such an environment, IPv4
mapped addresses must be passed to AF_INET6
sockets
directly. For example, if your site uses a SIIT translator for IPv6-to-IPv4
translation, ftp
is unable to support your
configuration.
December 22, 2012 | midnightbsd-3.1 |